序号:02
地理坐标:E102° 46' 4.998",N30° 59' 5.978"
地质时期:晚三叠世卡尼期、诺利期
地学价值类型:地层学与沉积学
重要性等级:世界级
地质遗迹点描述:位于双桥沟口的阴阳谷,地层属上三叠统侏倭组(T3zh),复理石韵律特征明显,为一套浅变质的砂板岩互层地层(典型的“斑马纹”特征)。根据岩性组合将其分为上下两段:
上部岩性为深灰色、灰色中-中厚-厚变质岩屑长英砂岩、石英砂岩、岩屑石英砂岩、粉砂岩等与泥质板岩、粉砂质板岩、绢云母板岩形成不等厚互层或韵律式层,局部地层可见逆粒序现象。
下部岩性为深灰色、灰色厚层状、块状变质岩屑长英砂岩夹少量粉砂质板岩与薄-中层状变质长石石英砂岩夹粉砂(泥)质板岩成段间互。
此外,双桥沟侏倭组复理石剖面还伴随着大规模褶皱强烈变形和逆冲或滑脱断层,褶皱以复合尖棱为主,褶皱中常见直立劈理、扇形劈理、折射劈理,偶见皱纹线理,是松潘-甘孜造山带内部复杂应力的产物,也是著名的“西康式”褶皱的重要组成部分。
“西康群”浊积岩沉积等厚图
“西康群”浊积岩复理石建造(阴阳谷)
这套地层中鲍马序列较完整,常见Tbe段,局部见Tbcde段,b段为具平行层理的细粒砂岩;c段为具斜层理、包卷层理的粉砂岩;d段为具水平层理的粉砂岩;e段为块状泥岩。
鲍马序列
世界级价值的明确理由:松潘-甘孜盆造山带的这套“西康群”浊积岩复理石建造,是地球上最大的复理石沉积区之一,面积超20×104km2,厚度为5~15km,在东亚构造图上占有突出的三角形位置(Cheng et al. 2002; 中国地质调查局-GSC & 成都地质矿产研究所-CIGMR,2004)。 “西康群”复理石代表了中晚三叠世沉积的可靠记录,是重建松潘-甘孜盆地中三叠世岩相古地理、古特提斯洋俯冲闭合历史和松潘-甘孜造山带造山过程的关键证据,具有全球性的科学意义。
代表性文献:
a) Bruguier, O., Lancelot, J. R., & Malavieille, J. (1997). U–Pb dating on single detrital zircon grains from the Triassic Songpan–Ganze flysch (Central China): provenance and tectonic correlations. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 152(1-4), 217-231.
b) She, Z., Ma, C., Mason, R., Li, J., Wang, G., & Lei, Y. (2006). Provenance of the Triassic Songpan–Ganzi flysch, west China. Chemical Geology, 231(1-2), 159-175.
c) Yan, Q., Li, J., Li, X., Liu, Y., Li, P., & Xiong, X. (2020). Source of the Zhawulong granitic pegmatite-type lithium deposit in the Songpan-Ganzê orogenic belt, Western Sichuan, China: Constrants from Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes and geochemistry. Lithos, 378, 105828.
d) Dan-Ping Yan, Mei-Fu Zhou, Honglin Song, Zhaoren Fu, Structural style and tectonic significance of the Jianglang dome in the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, China, Journal of Structural Geology, Volume 25, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 765-779.
e) Li X, Dai H, Liu S, Wang D, Huang F, Qin J, Sun Y, Zhu H. Genesis of the Ke’eryin Two-Mica Monzogranite in the Ke’eryin Pegmatite-Type Lithium Ore Field, Songpan–Garze Orogenic Belt: Evidence from Lithium Isotopes. Minerals. 2024; 14(7):687.
f) Gong, D. X., Wu, C. H., Zou, H., Zhou, X., Zhou, Y., Tan, H. Q., & Yue, X. Y. (2021). Provenance analysis of Late Triassic turbidites in the eastern Songpan–Ganzi Flysch Complex: Sedimentary record of tectonic evolution of the eastern Paleo-Tethys Ocean. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 126, 104927.
g) Wang, B. Q., Wang, W., & Zhou, M. F. (2013). Provenance and tectonic setting of the Triassic Yidun Group, the Yidun terrane, Tibet. Geoscience Frontiers, 4(6), 765-777.
h) Zhu, Z.-x., Wang, L.-z., Zhao, Y.-n., & Pan, Y.-t. (1993). A new stratigraphic sequence of the Xikang Group in Sichuan. Geological Bulletin of China, (1), 18–27.